Modified
Timestamp indicating when the award record was most recently updated in FPDS. It captures the last modification event for the record, not necessarily the original award date.
FPDS Compare
Use Cases
- Dictionary lookup and field explanation
- SQL filtering and grouping
- Analytical reporting and reusable query building
Common Usage
- incremental data refresh and change detection
- filtering records modified within a date range
- identifying recently updated awards for QA or audit review
Common Mistakes
- mistaking it for the award creation or obligation date
- comparing it as text instead of a timestamp
Query Guidance
Cast or parse the string to a datetime type before comparing, sorting, or truncating by date. Use it in WHERE clauses for modification windows and in ORDER BY when selecting the most recently updated records; if multiple versions exist, pair it with award identifiers to avoid duplicate counting.
SQL Examples
Preview values
SELECT
modified AS modified
FROM fpds.data
WHERE modified IS NOT NULL
LIMIT 25
Top values
SELECT
modified AS value,
count() AS record_count
FROM fpds.data
WHERE modified IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY value
ORDER BY record_count DESC
LIMIT 25
Each dictionary item includes SQL-ready examples generated alongside the variable metadata, allowing immediate use in FPDS Query for filtering, aggregation, and analysis.