Spending Trends

NAICS 334111 Federal Contract Spending Trends

NAICS 334111 Federal Contract Spending Trends shows how federal contract spending changes across the visible time series in FPDS-derived procurement data.

The latest visible point is 2025 at 3.23.

Federal Contract Spending Spending Trends Spending Series Series

Updated 03/20/2026

Latest Period
2025
3.23
Visible Change
3.23
Peak Period
2020
4.51
Trend Direction
Up
Unknown

Analysis

The latest visible point is 2025 at 3.23.

Why it matters: Use this page to evaluate how federal contract spending levels shift over time and identify inflection points.

Methodology: The query returns a structured time series, detects a period column and a primary numeric metric, and computes visible-series statistics such as latest value, peak, low, and overall change.

Commentary

NAICS 334111 Federal Contract Spending Trends tracks federal contract spending over time in FPDS-derived data.

Key takeaway: The latest visible point is 2025 at 3.23.

Analyst note: This page is best used for directional review, turning points, and quick comparison against related time windows or scopes.

Trend Chart

This chart plots Federal Contract Spending over the visible time series returned by the query.

Query Used

-- NAICS 334111 Federal Contract Spending Trends
SELECT
    fiscal_year,
    round(sum(obligated_amount) / 1000000000, 2) AS spending_billion_usd,
    count() AS award_count,
    round(sum(obligated_amount) / count(), 0) AS avg_award_size
FROM
(
    SELECT
        if(
            toUInt8(substring(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate, 6, 2)) >= 10,
            toUInt16(substring(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate, 1, 4)) + 1,
            toUInt16(substring(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate, 1, 4))
        ) AS fiscal_year,
        content__award__dollarValues__obligatedAmount AS obligated_amount
    FROM fpds.data
    WHERE
        contract_type = 1
        AND content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate != ''
        AND content__award__productOrServiceInformation__principalNAICSCode = '334111'
)
WHERE fiscal_year < toYear(today())
GROUP BY fiscal_year
ORDER BY fiscal_year ASC

Trend Table

This table shows the structured time series returned by the query.

Fiscal Year Spending Billion Usd Award Count Avg Award Size
1989 0.00 2 40000
1994 0.00 3 192333
1995 0.00 7 686143
1996 0.09 821 111876
1997 0.28 2686 106562
1998 0.61 4925 124418
1999 0.87 6388 136895
2000 1.09 7165 152791
2001 2.03 13891 146439
2002 3.17 20669 153632
2003 3.58 28946 123899
2004 2.96 32323 91669
2005 2.34 35358 66394
2006 2.47 35029 70624
2007 3.65 40503 90221
2008 4.05 40748 99396
2009 3.81 38430 99177
2010 4.11 37112 110904
2011 3.45 32842 105209
2012 2.74 28206 97270
2013 2.21 24382 90723
2014 2.62 27119 96967
2015 2.20 24233 91097
2016 2.51 22802 110318
2017 3.20 25949 123434
2018 3.30 21400 154431
2019 4.02 32921 122120
2020 4.51 32521 138684
2021 3.78 28791 131333
2022 3.81 32176 118539
2023 3.66 33888 108291
2024 3.60 33401 107936
2025 3.23 26356 122877

How This Trend Is Built

Measure how a selected procurement metric changes across time.

Query structure

  • The query selects a time dimension used as the x-axis for the trend.
  • It calculates or returns a numeric metric for each visible period.
  • The result is interpreted as a chronological series for trend analysis.
  • The metric focuses on obligated dollars or a directly related spending aggregate.

Included fields

  • fiscal_year — Defines the chronological unit used for the trend series.
  • spending_billion_usd — Defines the main value plotted and analyzed over time.
  • award_count — Provides additional numeric context that can support interpretation.
  • avg_award_size — Provides additional numeric context that can support interpretation.

How to use this trend

  • trend direction analysis
  • time-series review
  • federal procurement timing analysis
  • spending trajectory review
  • budget pattern review

Computed Metrics

Series Points
33
First Visible Point
1989
Mean
2.54
Median
2.96
Max
4.51
2020
Min
0.00
1989
Volatility
1.38
1.38
Rows Returned
33

Series Extremes

Largest Increase
1.18
2006 → 2007 · 47.77%
Largest Decrease
-0.73
2020 → 2021 · -16.19%

Related Pages

Method Notes

  • Trend interpretation is based on the returned query result set ordered by the detected period column.
  • Change metrics compare the first visible point and the latest visible point in the series.
  • Volatility is based on the standard deviation of the visible numeric series.

Use FPDS Query for deeper trend analysis

Go beyond the published time series with custom SQL, broader filters, saved queries, and deeper procurement analysis across agencies, vendors, industries, states, contract structures, and competitive segments.

Continue from this trend page into full FPDS Query workflows with deeper filtering, custom SQL, saved queries, and broader market comparison.