Defense Logistics Agency accounts for almost all obligations in this PSC, with 71.01 billion across 2,203,386 awards. The annual pattern shows the largest spending in 2022 at 12.15 billion, followed by lower totals through 2025.
PSC Code
PSC 9130 Federal Contract Obligations (Last 10 Years)
PSC 9130 covers liquid propellants and petroleum-based fuels, with more than $72.64 billion obligated across 2.21 million award actions over the last 10 years.
Totals reflect the selected 10-year FPDS analysis window and are based on obligated dollars and award actions for PSC 9130.
PSC Code
9130
PSC Description
LIQUID PROPELLANTS AND FUELS, PETROLEUM BASE
Total Obligated
72.64 billion
72,641,508,303.93
Award Actions
2,214,176
Average Action Value
32,807.46
About PSC 9130 federal contract activity
PSC 9130, LIQUID PROPELLANTS AND FUELS, PETROLEUM BASE, recorded $72.64 billion in obligations across 2,214,176 awards over the last 10 years, with an average award value of $32,807.46. The volume of activity indicates a highly fragmented procurement profile, with many relatively small transactions alongside substantial fuel supply obligations. This PSC is a major spend category in FPDS, dominated by petroleum-based fuel procurement.
Agency demand and leading federal buyers
The Defense Logistics Agency accounts for $71.01 billion and 2,203,386 awards, representing the overwhelming majority of obligations under this PSC. The Department of the Army is a distant second at $1.35 billion, while the Department of the Air Force, NASA, and the Department of State each represent comparatively small shares of total spend. This distribution shows that fuel procurement is concentrated primarily in DLA-managed requirements, with limited agency-level activity elsewhere.
Vendor concentration and leading contractors
Vendor activity is led by Okinawa Idemitsu K.K. at $7.38 billion across 2,047 awards, followed by Valero Marketing and Supply Company and BP Products North America Inc. at $5.78 billion and $5.50 billion, respectively. Petromax Refining Company LLC and Phillips 66 Company round out the top five, with Phillips 66 showing the highest award count among the listed vendors at 8,120. The vendor mix reflects a supplier base anchored by major fuel marketers and refiners.
Annual contract trend over the analysis window
Annual obligations peaked in 2022 at $12.15 billion, then remained elevated in 2023 at $10.64 billion before declining to $8.63 billion in 2024 and $6.02 billion in 2025. Award counts stayed broadly stable in the 200,000 to 234,000 range during the same period, indicating that the recent decline is driven more by lower obligated dollars than by a collapse in transaction volume. The trend suggests a post-2022 reduction in fuel spend while procurement activity remained high.
How to interpret this page
This page summarizes FPDS obligations for PSC 9130 over the last 10 years using award-level records aggregated by fiscal year, agency, and vendor. Obligated dollars, award counts, and average award value are based on reported FPDS data and are not adjusted for inflation or other economic factors. Vendor and agency rankings reflect total obligated amount within the analysis window.
Top Agencies
SELECT
agency_id,
agency_name,
total_obligated,
award_count,
formatReadableQuantity(total_obligated) AS total_obligated_readable
FROM
(
SELECT
content__award__purchaserInformation__contractingOfficeAgencyID AS agency_id,
anyHeavy(content__award__purchaserInformation__contractingOfficeAgencyID__name) AS agency_name,
sum(content__award__dollarValues__obligatedAmount) AS total_obligated,
count() AS award_count
FROM fpds.data
WHERE
contract_type = 1
AND content__award__productOrServiceInformation__productOrServiceCode = '9130'
AND content__award__purchaserInformation__contractingOfficeAgencyID IS NOT NULL
AND content__award__purchaserInformation__contractingOfficeAgencyID != ''
AND parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate) >= toStartOfYear(now()) - INTERVAL 10 YEAR
AND parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate) < toStartOfYear(now())
GROUP BY agency_id
)
ORDER BY total_obligated DESC
LIMIT 10| Agency ID | Agency Name | Total Obligated | Readable | Award Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97AS | DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY | 71,012,827,374.13 | 71.01 billion | 2,203,386 |
| 2100 | DEPT OF THE ARMY | 1,345,772,852.22 | 1.35 billion | 1,937 |
| 5700 | DEPT OF THE AIR FORCE | 77,262,176.39 | 77.26 million | 243 |
| 8000 | NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION | 76,855,756.71 | 76.86 million | 672 |
| 1900 | STATE, DEPARTMENT OF | 28,721,367.37 | 28.72 million | 1,494 |
| 1700 | DEPT OF THE NAVY | 22,110,782.80 | 22.11 million | 631 |
| 1443 | NATIONAL PARK SERVICE | 10,551,263.15 | 10.55 million | 1,460 |
| 1450 | BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | 9,234,113.64 | 9.23 million | 482 |
| 1448 | U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE | 9,014,548.45 | 9.01 million | 1,006 |
| 7022 | FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY | 8,762,097.42 | 8.76 million | 39 |
Insight
PSC 9130 obligations are highly concentrated in the Defense Logistics Agency, which accounts for 71.01 billion of the 72.64 billion obligated over the last 10 years and 2,203,386 of 2,214,176 awards. The Department of the Army is a distant second at 1.35 billion, while all other agencies each obligate less than 100 million and represent a very small share of total spending. This distribution indicates that liquid propellants and petroleum-base fuels are overwhelmingly sourced through DLA, with limited procurement activity spread across other civilian and defense agencies.
Top Vendors
SELECT
vendor_name,
cage_code,
total_obligated,
award_count,
formatReadableQuantity(total_obligated) AS total_obligated_readable
FROM
(
SELECT
content__award__vendor__vendorHeader__vendorName AS vendor_name,
ifNull(anyHeavy(content__award__vendor__vendorSiteDetails__entityIdentifiers__cageCode), '') AS cage_code,
sum(content__award__dollarValues__obligatedAmount) AS total_obligated,
count() AS award_count
FROM fpds.data
WHERE
contract_type = 1
AND content__award__productOrServiceInformation__productOrServiceCode = '9130'
AND content__award__vendor__vendorHeader__vendorName IS NOT NULL
AND content__award__vendor__vendorHeader__vendorName != ''
AND parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate) >= toStartOfYear(now()) - INTERVAL 10 YEAR
AND parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate) < toStartOfYear(now())
GROUP BY
vendor_name,
content__award__vendor__vendorSiteDetails__entityIdentifiers__cageCode
)
ORDER BY total_obligated DESC
LIMIT 10| Vendor | CAGE Code | Total Obligated | Readable | Award Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OKINAWA IDEMITSU K.K. | J8391 | 7,380,268,310.15 | 7.38 billion | 2,047 |
| VALERO MARKETING AND SUPPLY COMPANY | 1QSA0 | 5,779,867,334.58 | 5.78 billion | 1,510 |
| BP PRODUCTS NORTH AMERICA INC. | 6HW96 | 5,504,599,884.56 | 5.50 billion | 1,346 |
| PETROMAX REFINING COMPANY LLC | 3G8M1 | 3,312,779,108.63 | 3.31 billion | 989 |
| PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY | 6R7Y6 | 3,133,382,129.68 | 3.13 billion | 8,120 |
| EQUILON ENTERPRISES LLC | 3N254 | 2,691,377,356.38 | 2.69 billion | 1,169 |
| S-OIL CORPORATION | 0181F | 1,973,529,567.99 | 1.97 billion | 293 |
| TESORO REFINING & MARKETING COMPANY LLC | 1W6E8 | 1,883,670,111.15 | 1.88 billion | 2,215 |
| MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. | 6W100 | 1,808,585,498.57 | 1.81 billion | 220 |
| FOREIGN AWARDEES (UNDISCLOSED) | 3JEV3 | 1,710,785,542.90 | 1.71 billion | 3,178 |
Insight
PSC 9130 obligations total $72.64 billion over the last 10 years across 2,214,176 awards, with an average award value of $32,807. Top vendor obligations are concentrated among a small set of fuel suppliers, led by Okinawa Idemitsu K.K. at $7.38 billion, followed by Valero Marketing and Supply Company and BP Products North America Inc. at $5.78 billion and $5.50 billion, respectively. The remaining top vendors each account for between $1.71 billion and $3.31 billion, indicating a broad but still concentrated vendor base for petroleum fuels and related products.
Annual Trend
SELECT
year,
total_obligated,
award_count,
formatReadableQuantity(total_obligated) AS total_obligated_readable
FROM
(
SELECT
toYear(parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate)) AS year,
sum(content__award__dollarValues__obligatedAmount) AS total_obligated,
count() AS award_count
FROM fpds.data
WHERE
contract_type = 1
AND content__award__productOrServiceInformation__productOrServiceCode = '9130'
AND parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate) >= toStartOfYear(now()) - INTERVAL 10 YEAR
AND parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate) < toStartOfYear(now())
GROUP BY year
)
ORDER BY year DESC| Year | Total Obligated | Readable | Award Actions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 6,018,726,673.26 | 6.02 billion | 211,742 |
| 2024 | 8,632,787,628.20 | 8.63 billion | 234,216 |
| 2023 | 10,638,940,121.72 | 10.64 billion | 217,014 |
| 2022 | 12,147,517,824.96 | 12.15 billion | 229,488 |
| 2021 | 5,989,550,734.19 | 5.99 billion | 205,227 |
| 2020 | 4,286,799,171.73 | 4.29 billion | 184,554 |
| 2019 | 5,919,290,936.28 | 5.92 billion | 207,038 |
| 2018 | 7,701,031,081.50 | 7.70 billion | 257,512 |
| 2017 | 6,202,831,437.91 | 6.20 billion | 205,064 |
| 2016 | 5,104,032,694.18 | 5.10 billion | 262,321 |
Insight
PSC 9130 obligated spending over the last 10 years totals $72.64 billion across 2,214,176 awards, with an average award value of $32,807.46. Annual obligations were comparatively lower in 2016-2021, ranging from $4.29 billion to $7.70 billion, then increased sharply in 2022-2023 to $12.15 billion and $10.64 billion before easing to $8.63 billion in 2024 and $6.02 billion in 2025. Award counts remained high and relatively stable throughout the period, indicating broad distribution of obligations rather than concentration in a small number of awards.
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