This page summarizes federal procurement for PSC M1HA by agency, vendor, and year over the last 10 years. Department of Energy obligations account for most spending, while NIH appears as the highest-volume awarder by action count.
PSC Code
PSC M1HA Federal Contract Obligations (Last 10 Years)
PSC M1HA covers operation of government-owned, contractor-operated (GOCO) research and development facilities, with 29.09 billion obligated across 1,863 award actions in the last 10 years.
Totals reflect obligated amounts reported in FPDS for the selected analysis window and may include both large facility-operating awards and related modifications.
PSC Code
M1HA
PSC Description
OPERATION OF GOVERNMENT-OWNED CONTRACTOR-OPERATED (GOCO) R&D FACILITIES
Total Obligated
29.09 billion
29,086,760,814.22
Award Actions
1,863
Average Action Value
15,612,861.41
About PSC M1HA federal contract activity
PSC M1HA covers operation of Government-owned, contractor-operated (GOCO) R&D facilities, and over the last 10 years it accounted for $29.09 billion across 1,863 awards, with an average award value of $15.61 million. The obligation profile indicates a concentrated, high-value acquisition area centered on long-term facility operations and research support rather than broad transactional purchasing.
Agency demand and leading federal buyers
The Department of Energy is the dominant buyer in this PSC, obligating $22.57 billion across 478 awards, or the clear majority of total spending. The National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation are the next largest agencies, with $3.56 billion and $2.30 billion respectively, while NASA and the Department of the Navy represent smaller but still material shares.
Vendor concentration and leading contractors
Vendor activity is concentrated among a small set of long-tenured GOCO operators and research contractors. Fluor Marine Propulsion, LLC leads the PSC with $13.40 billion, followed by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC at $6.47 billion and Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc. at $3.37 billion; these three vendors alone account for most of the top-tier obligations.
Annual contract trend over the analysis window
Annual obligations in the most recent years remain elevated and fairly steady, ranging from $3.22 billion in 2022 to $4.40 billion in 2025. After a dip in 2022, spending recovered in 2023 and 2024 and increased again in 2025, while award counts stayed in a relatively narrow band of roughly 193 to 220 awards per year.
How to interpret this page
This summary uses FPDS obligations associated with PSC M1HA over the last 10 years and aggregates totals by agency, vendor, and fiscal year. Dollar amounts reflect obligated value as reported in the dataset, and the analysis is descriptive rather than causal; it does not infer program outcomes, contract performance, or scope beyond the recorded procurement data.
Top Agencies
SELECT
agency_id,
agency_name,
total_obligated,
award_count,
formatReadableQuantity(total_obligated) AS total_obligated_readable
FROM
(
SELECT
content__award__purchaserInformation__contractingOfficeAgencyID AS agency_id,
anyHeavy(content__award__purchaserInformation__contractingOfficeAgencyID__name) AS agency_name,
sum(content__award__dollarValues__obligatedAmount) AS total_obligated,
count() AS award_count
FROM fpds.data
WHERE
contract_type = 1
AND content__award__productOrServiceInformation__productOrServiceCode = 'M1HA'
AND content__award__purchaserInformation__contractingOfficeAgencyID IS NOT NULL
AND content__award__purchaserInformation__contractingOfficeAgencyID != ''
AND parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate) >= toStartOfYear(now()) - INTERVAL 10 YEAR
AND parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate) < toStartOfYear(now())
GROUP BY agency_id
)
ORDER BY total_obligated DESC
LIMIT 10| Agency ID | Agency Name | Total Obligated | Readable | Award Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8900 | ENERGY, DEPARTMENT OF | 22,573,880,188.29 | 22.57 billion | 478 |
| 7529 | NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH | 3,564,937,124.36 | 3.56 billion | 797 |
| 4900 | NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION | 2,303,677,526.64 | 2.30 billion | 124 |
| 8000 | NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION | 342,842,832.01 | 342.84 million | 182 |
| 1700 | DEPT OF THE NAVY | 278,228,816.11 | 278.23 million | 203 |
| 7523 | CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION | 16,092,496.58 | 16.09 million | 20 |
| 6938 | MARITIME ADMINISTRATION | 4,381,572.76 | 4.38 million | 20 |
| 1425 | BUREAU OF RECLAMATION | 2,414,109.35 | 2.41 million | 5 |
| 6930 | FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION | 611,206.00 | 611.21 thousand | 9 |
| 9763 | DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY (DCMA) | -305,057.88 | -305.06 thousand | 25 |
Insight
Obligations for PSC M1HA are highly concentrated in a small number of agencies over the last 10 years, with the Department of Energy accounting for 22.57 billion of 29.09 billion total obligated, or roughly 78 percent. The National Institutes of Health and National Science Foundation are the next largest obligators at 3.56 billion and 2.30 billion, respectively, bringing the top three agencies to about 96 percent of total obligated dollars. Award activity is more distributed than obligation value, led by NIH with 797 awards versus DOE’s 478, while several other agencies have comparatively small obligational footprints in the hundreds of millions or less, and DCMA shows a minor negative net obligation.
Top Vendors
SELECT
vendor_name,
cage_code,
total_obligated,
award_count,
formatReadableQuantity(total_obligated) AS total_obligated_readable
FROM
(
SELECT
content__award__vendor__vendorHeader__vendorName AS vendor_name,
ifNull(anyHeavy(content__award__vendor__vendorSiteDetails__entityIdentifiers__cageCode), '') AS cage_code,
sum(content__award__dollarValues__obligatedAmount) AS total_obligated,
count() AS award_count
FROM fpds.data
WHERE
contract_type = 1
AND content__award__productOrServiceInformation__productOrServiceCode = 'M1HA'
AND content__award__vendor__vendorHeader__vendorName IS NOT NULL
AND content__award__vendor__vendorHeader__vendorName != ''
AND parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate) >= toStartOfYear(now()) - INTERVAL 10 YEAR
AND parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate) < toStartOfYear(now())
GROUP BY
vendor_name,
content__award__vendor__vendorSiteDetails__entityIdentifiers__cageCode
)
ORDER BY total_obligated DESC
LIMIT 10| Vendor | CAGE Code | Total Obligated | Readable | Award Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLUOR MARINE PROPULSION, LLC | 81QQ2 | 13,402,049,020.88 | 13.40 billion | 136 |
| BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES, LLC | 4KUZ2 | 6,472,276,644.73 | 6.47 billion | 262 |
| LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. | 3LYK6 | 3,368,978,263.29 | 3.37 billion | 754 |
| LEIDOS INNOVATIONS CORPORATION | 7MWB4 | 2,145,469,675.26 | 2.15 billion | 108 |
| FERMI FORWARD DISCOVERY GROUP, LLC | 9PW26 | 1,962,572,107.64 | 1.96 billion | 44 |
| BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES, LLC | 736,982,415.04 | 736.98 million | 36 | |
| AMENTUM SERVICES INC | 5W3V7 | 262,375,645.25 | 262.38 million | 125 |
| LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. | 193,218,815.00 | 193.22 million | 36 | |
| PERATON INC. | 0HD54 | 154,749,006.21 | 154.75 million | 88 |
| ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION | 0SKU4 | 143,913,369.06 | 143.91 million | 65 |
Insight
Obligations under PSC M1HA are concentrated among a small number of prime contractors: FLUOR MARINE PROPULSION, LLC accounts for $13.40 billion, or about 46% of the $29.09 billion obligated over the last 10 years, followed by BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES, LLC at $6.47 billion and LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. at $3.37 billion. Award volume is also uneven, with LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. receiving the highest number of awards among the top vendors (754), while FLUOR MARINE PROPULSION, LLC leads by dollar value on far fewer awards (136), indicating large-value, concentrated contracts. Multiple entries for the same vendor name with different CAGE codes or blank CAGE fields suggest vendor identity consolidation issues that should be interpreted cautiously.
Annual Trend
SELECT
year,
total_obligated,
award_count,
formatReadableQuantity(total_obligated) AS total_obligated_readable
FROM
(
SELECT
toYear(parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate)) AS year,
sum(content__award__dollarValues__obligatedAmount) AS total_obligated,
count() AS award_count
FROM fpds.data
WHERE
contract_type = 1
AND content__award__productOrServiceInformation__productOrServiceCode = 'M1HA'
AND parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate) >= toStartOfYear(now()) - INTERVAL 10 YEAR
AND parseDateTimeBestEffortOrNull(content__award__relevantContractDates__signedDate) < toStartOfYear(now())
GROUP BY year
)
ORDER BY year DESC| Year | Total Obligated | Readable | Award Actions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,402,423,382.10 | 4.40 billion | 196 |
| 2024 | 3,651,517,514.88 | 3.65 billion | 193 |
| 2023 | 4,014,890,184.36 | 4.01 billion | 219 |
| 2022 | 3,219,772,702.48 | 3.22 billion | 220 |
| 2021 | 3,489,915,722.15 | 3.49 billion | 193 |
| 2020 | 2,937,533,535.73 | 2.94 billion | 233 |
| 2019 | 1,909,169,860.39 | 1.91 billion | 144 |
| 2018 | 3,391,561,133.58 | 3.39 billion | 194 |
| 2017 | 934,749,912.56 | 934.75 million | 154 |
| 2016 | 1,135,226,865.99 | 1.14 billion | 117 |
Insight
Obligations for PSC M1HA total $29.09 billion across 1,863 awards over the last 10 years, with an average award value of $15.61 million, indicating a high-dollar, recurring contract base. Annual obligations are concentrated in the most recent five years, with 2021–2025 each above $3.2 billion and 2025 reaching the highest level at $4.40 billion; earlier years are more variable, including a low of $934.75 million in 2017. Award counts generally track the funding pattern, ranging from 117 in 2016 to 233 in 2020, with no sustained decline in activity despite year-to-year volatility.
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